Roberts Academy at Mercer University

What Is Multisensory Instruction in the Orton-Gillingham Approach?

When you think back to how you learned best as a child, what comes to mind? Maybe you needed to see it written down, hear someone explain it out loud, or even do it yourself to truly understand.

That’s the heart of multisensory instruction: engaging more than one sense at a time to strengthen learning.

In the Orton-Gillingham (OG) approach to teaching reading, it’s not just a helpful strategy. It’s essential.

A student at Roberts Academy engages in multisensory instruction using a sand tray during an Orton-Gillingham lesson. He is focused on tracing letters, a hands-on strategy that supports reading for students with dyslexia. Other students are also participating in similar activities in a bright, colorful classroom with a world map on the wall. Text overlay reads: “What Is Multisensory Instruction in the Orton-Gillingham Approach?”

What Does “Multisensory” Mean?

Multisensory instruction is a teaching method that activates multiple senses. These typically include visual (sight), auditory (hearing), tactile (touch), and kinesthetic (movement) senses. For students with dyslexia, who often struggle with traditional reading methods, this approach builds stronger neural connections and makes learning more concrete and memorable.

Think of it like building a bridge: the more supports you have underneath, the stronger the structure. Multisensory instruction offers those extra supports.

How Roberts Academy Uses Multisensory Teaching

In a Roberts Academy classroom, multisensory elements are woven into every part of the lesson. It’s not a one-time activity. It’s a way of thinking about how students learn.

Here are a few ways our teachers bring multisensory instruction to life:

  • Visual: Students read letters, look at word cards, and watch as the teacher forms sounds with their mouth.
  • Auditory: Students listen to and repeat sounds, break down words aloud, and use chants to remember spelling rules.
  • Tactile: They trace letters with their fingers in sand or on textured surfaces or use play-dough to make letters.
  • Kinesthetic: They write letters in the air (skywriting), tap out syllables on their arms, or walk out spelling patterns using movement.

By combining these inputs, students engage their brains in multiple ways, which leads to deeper understanding and stronger retention.

Two elementary students at Roberts Academy participate in an Orton-Gillingham classroom activity that incorporates movement and gestures to reinforce learning. The girls, dressed in school uniforms, stand near a whiteboard covered in phonics patterns and charts, actively engaging in a multisensory literacy lesson designed to support students with dyslexia.

Why Multisensory Instruction Works for Dyslexic Learners

Dyslexia affects how the brain processes written language. Traditional teaching methods often rely heavily on visual input, such as silent reading or copying from the board; these methods don’t always work for students with dyslexia.

Multisensory instruction offers a different path. It creates multiple entry points into the same information. If a student struggles to remember a letter just by looking at it, they might recall the shape by feeling it traced in sand, saying its sound, or writing it in the air while speaking aloud.

Multisensory instruction gives students more ways to connect with the material. That leads to increased confidence, engagement, and long-term success.

Can Multisensory Instruction Help All Learners?

Absolutely. While it is especially effective for students with dyslexia, multisensory instruction benefits all students. Engaging more than one sense helps students stay focused, deepen understanding, and retain information longer.

Many students, whether they struggle with reading or not, enjoy the interactive and movement-based nature of this approach.

Final Thoughts

Multisensory instruction is a cornerstone of the Orton-Gillingham approach because it works. By helping students see, hear, feel, and move through their learning, it makes reading more accessible and meaningful.

Whether you are a parent exploring reading support for your child or an educator looking for evidence-based strategies, multisensory instruction is worth understanding. It changes how students learn to read, and more importantly, how they feel about reading.

Want to see what multisensory instruction looks like in action? Reach out to Roberts Academy or follow along as we share more about what makes structured literacy so effective.

About Roberts Academy at Mercer University in Macon, Georgia

At Roberts Academy, multisensory instruction is at the heart of everything we do. As Georgia’s only school for dyslexic learners in grades 2 through 6 outside of Metro Atlanta, we provide daily, individualized instruction that is structured, sequential, systematic, prescriptive, and multisensory.

Our students thrive in a learning environment designed specifically for the way their brains learn best: through seeing, hearing, touching, and moving.

To learn more about Roberts Academy, visit our website or schedule a tour.

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